UK Restaurant Insolvency Statistics
Latest detailed figures for England and Wales
There were 1,011 insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses in England and Wales between January and June 2026, compared with 1,078 in the same period of 2025. The rolling 12-month total was 2,070, down slightly from 2,171 for the previous 12 months.
This covers restaurants, cafes and mobile or takeaway food service businesses (the official industry code is SIC group 561). Pubs, bars and other beverage-serving venues are recorded separately (SIC group 563).
Accredited official statistics


Latest data
Latest restaurant insolvency figures
| Measure | Latest figure | Comparison | Period | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restaurants insolvencies | 1,011 | 1,078 in the same period of 2025 | January to June 2026 | England and Wales |
| Rolling 12-month insolvencies | 2,070 | 2,171 in the preceding 12 months | To June 2026 | England and Wales |
| Latest monthly figure | 150 | 186 in May 2026; 191 in June 2025 | June 2026 | England and Wales |
| Full-year insolvencies | 2,137 | 2,252 in 2024 | 2025 | England and Wales |
| Series peak | 2,420 | n/a | 2023 | England and Wales |
The latest figures point in the same direction across the year-to-date and rolling measures: insolvencies are falling steadily. The 2025 total of 2,137 remained well above the pre-pandemic total of 1,465 in 2019.
Comparison
Are restaurant insolvencies falling in 2026?
Insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses were broadly falling in the January to June 2026 period, with 1,011 cases compared with 1,078 during the same months of 2025, a fall of 6.2%. That contrasts with accommodation and food service overall, where insolvencies fell 7.5% over the same period.
Restaurants and mobile food service businesses accounted for 63.9% of all accommodation and food service company insolvencies in the January to June 2026 period (1,011 of 1,581 cases), up from 63.1% over the same months of 2025.
| Measure | Restaurants | Accommodation and food service overall |
|---|---|---|
| January to June 2026 insolvencies | 1,011 | 1,581 |
| Same period 2025 | 1,078 | 1,709 |
| Change | -6.2% | -7.5% |
| Share of accommodation and food service | 63.9% | n/a |
Not seasonally adjusted, England and Wales. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).
Trend
Restaurant insolvencies by month
June 2026 recorded 150 insolvencies, against 186 in May 2026 and 191 in June 2025. One month does not establish a trend, but the year-to-date and rolling 12-month totals above are the steadier read; this chart is the detail behind them.
Restaurants sit within the wider company insolvencies by sector data, alongside accommodation and food service generally. See also the UK company insolvency statistics.
Context
Why restaurant insolvencies remain high
General sector conditions, not a claim about any individual company. Read alongside the figures above, not as their explanation.
Labour costs have risen again
The National Living Wage increased by 4.1% to £12.71 an hour from April 2026. Restaurants are labour-intensive businesses, so the change raises the wage floor across every opening hour and can affect pay differentials further up the payroll too.
Employer National Insurance also remains at 15%, with contributions generally starting above the £5,000 annual secondary threshold. Payroll costs rise before a restaurant knows whether it can recover them through higher menu prices or extra covers.
Food, energy and other operating costs remain difficult
ONS survey data shows these pressures are widespread: in early May 2026, 78% of accommodation and food service businesses reported at least one challenge affecting turnover, half citing materials costs, half labour costs, 44% economic uncertainty.
The same survey found 62% had seen their own costs rise in April 2026, and by late June 88% were concerned about energy prices, the highest of any industry. These cover accommodation and food services generally, not restaurants alone.
Menu prices cannot rise without affecting demand
Passing higher costs to customers is not a complete solution. A menu increase may protect the margin on each dish while reducing how often customers visit or what they order.
That leaves operators balancing two risks: prices too low to cover the cost of trading, or raised far enough to weaken demand.
In March 2026, 34% of accommodation and food service businesses reported raising prices, the highest proportion of any industry in that survey wave.
Fixed costs continue through quiet trading
Food orders and staff rotas can be adjusted to a degree. Rent, business rates, finance payments and many utility costs cannot. A few quiet weeks can remove the cash buffer needed for the next payroll, VAT payment or supplier run.
Footfall-dependent sites are especially exposed: a restaurant can have a sound concept and regular customers, but still be unviable under the rent, debt or cost structure attached to that particular site.
Practitioner view
What we see in restaurant insolvency cases
In the cases we see, restaurant insolvency rarely starts with one disastrous month. More often, the business absorbs rising food, wage and energy costs for too long, then uses tax arrears, supplier credit or short-term borrowing to cover the gap.
By the time directors seek advice, the dining room may still look busy. The more useful test is whether each week’s trading leaves enough cash to meet the next payroll, VAT payment, rent demand and supplier run.
Early advice matters because the available options narrow quickly once suppliers place accounts on stop, HMRC begins enforcement action or a landlord takes steps to recover the premises.
Annual
Restaurant insolvencies by year, 2016 to 2025
Restaurants insolvencies rose from 878 in 2016 to a peak of 2,420 in 2023. Since then, insolvencies have fallen 12% to 2,137 in 2025. The 2025 total of 2,137 remained well above the pre-pandemic total of 1,465 in 2019.
Recorded insolvencies reached their series low of 878 in 2016. Accommodation and food service overall shows the same pattern: 2016 was its lowest year too, both series having climbed fairly steadily since the data begins.
| Year | Insolvencies |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 878 |
| 2017 | 968 |
| 2018 | 1,318 |
| 2019 | 1,465 |
| 2020 | 1,041 |
| 2021 | 1,062 |
| 2022 | 1,720 |
| 2023 | 2,420 |
| 2024 | 2,252 |
| 2025 | 2,137 |
Not seasonally adjusted, England and Wales. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).
Context
How restaurant insolvencies compare with accommodation and food service overall
Accommodation and food service had the highest company insolvency rate among the largest UK industries in 2025, at 268 insolvencies per 10,000 businesses. The sector has recorded the highest rate every year since 2015, although the rate has fallen from its 2023 peak of 314 per 10,000.
This rate covers accommodation and food service as a whole and must not be read as a restaurant-only failure rate. It does, however, show that restaurant businesses operate within a sector where formal insolvency remains unusually common.
Source: Insolvency Service, Business Insolvency Demography. This figure is quoted directly from the publication, not a Company Debt calculation.
How to read this
How to interpret the restaurant figures
Restaurants are one of the largest sectors on this site by insolvency count, so the monthly trend is more stable than a small sector’s, but single-month moves can still reflect one-off closures rather than a shift in conditions.
The count is a volume, not a failure rate. It is not adjusted for how many restaurants are registered, so it cannot be read as a sector-wide risk of insolvency.
This is restaurants and mobile food service only (SIC 561). Pubs, bars and hotels sit under separate SIC codes and are not included here.
Next steps
What to do if your restaurant cannot pay its debts
A fall in industry insolvencies does not make an individual cash-flow problem less urgent. If a restaurant cannot meet payroll, VAT, rent or supplier payments as they fall due, the useful question is whether the underlying trade is viable before debt repayments and arrears.
Acting early gives directors more scope to negotiate a Time to Pay arrangement with HMRC and agree terms with landlords and suppliers.
It also leaves room to consider a formal rescue procedure such as a Company Voluntary Arrangement or administration.
Once a winding-up petition, forfeiture action or supplier stoppage begins, those choices narrow quickly, and creditors’ voluntary liquidation may be the only realistic route left.
Method
UK company insolvency statistics: methodology
Company insolvency data is sourced mainly from Companies House. Compulsory liquidation data for England and Wales comes from the Insolvency Service, and compulsory liquidation data for Northern Ireland comes from the Department for the Economy in Northern Ireland.
The headline England and Wales figures use seasonally adjusted data where the Insolvency Service has identified seasonality. Scotland and Northern Ireland figures are shown on an unadjusted basis.
The statistics count formal company insolvency procedures. They do not include members’ voluntary liquidations, dissolutions or ordinary company closures.
Data limitations
- The latest month is provisional and can be revised.
- Industry totals by three-digit SIC are published monthly, through the latest headline month, alongside the breakdown by insolvency procedure within each industry.
- Industry is based on self-reported SIC codes.
- Registered office addresses are not a reliable guide to where a company traded.
- Solvent company closures are not included.
Source
Source and citation
- Primary source
- Insolvency Service, Company Insolvency Statistics, June 2026 (Table A1b, by industry).
- Supporting source
- Companies House company register data.
- Publication date
- 17 July 2026
- Next scheduled release
- 21 August 2026 (estimated from the monthly release cadence; not yet confirmed by the Insolvency Service)
- Industry breakdown
- The industry total by three-digit SIC (Table A1b) runs through the latest headline month. The breakdown by insolvency procedure within each industry comes from Tables A2 to A6.
- Industry scope
- SIC 561: restaurants, cafes and mobile or takeaway food service businesses.
- Status
- Accredited official statistics
How to cite this page
CompanyDebt. (2026). UK Restaurant Insolvency Statistics. CompanyDebt.com. Data sourced from the Insolvency Service company insolvency statistics by industry (Table A1b).
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