UK Company Insolvency Data

UK Restaurant Insolvency Statistics

Latest detailed figures for England and Wales

There were 1,011 insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses in England and Wales between January and June 2026, compared with 1,078 in the same period of 2025. The rolling 12-month total was 2,070, down slightly from 2,171 for the previous 12 months.

This covers restaurants, cafes and mobile or takeaway food service businesses (the official industry code is SIC group 561). Pubs, bars and other beverage-serving venues are recorded separately (SIC group 563).

Latest dataJune 2026
Published17 July 2026
Industry updateMonthly
Statistical scopeSIC 561
SourceInsolvency Service / Companies House

Accredited official statistics

Data sources

Latest data

Latest restaurant insolvency figures

Latest restaurant insolvency figures, England and Wales. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).
MeasureLatest figureComparisonPeriodGeography
Restaurants insolvencies1,0111,078 in the same period of 2025January to June 2026England and Wales
Rolling 12-month insolvencies2,0702,171 in the preceding 12 monthsTo June 2026England and Wales
Latest monthly figure150186 in May 2026; 191 in June 2025June 2026England and Wales
Full-year insolvencies2,1372,252 in 20242025England and Wales
Series peak2,420n/a2023England and Wales

The latest figures point in the same direction across the year-to-date and rolling measures: insolvencies are falling steadily. The 2025 total of 2,137 remained well above the pre-pandemic total of 1,465 in 2019.

Comparison

Are restaurant insolvencies falling in 2026?

Insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses were broadly falling in the January to June 2026 period, with 1,011 cases compared with 1,078 during the same months of 2025, a fall of 6.2%. That contrasts with accommodation and food service overall, where insolvencies fell 7.5% over the same period.

Restaurants and mobile food service businesses accounted for 63.9% of all accommodation and food service company insolvencies in the January to June 2026 period (1,011 of 1,581 cases), up from 63.1% over the same months of 2025.

Restaurants vs accommodation and food service overall, January to June 2026, England and Wales. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).
MeasureRestaurantsAccommodation and food service overall
January to June 2026 insolvencies1,0111,581
Same period 20251,0781,709
Change-6.2%-7.5%
Share of accommodation and food service63.9%n/a

Not seasonally adjusted, England and Wales. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).

Trend

Restaurant insolvencies by month

June 2026 recorded 150 insolvencies, against 186 in May 2026 and 191 in June 2025. One month does not establish a trend, but the year-to-date and rolling 12-month totals above are the steadier read; this chart is the detail behind them.

Restaurants sit within the wider company insolvencies by sector data, alongside accommodation and food service generally. See also the UK company insolvency statistics.

Monthly insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses, England and WalesMonthly company insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses, England and Wales, since January 2023.060120180240300Jan 2016:74Mar 2016:59May 2016:58Jul 2016:77Sep 2016:80Nov 2016:94Jan 2017:83Mar 2017:88May 2017:65Jul 2017:89Sep 2017:95Nov 2017:72Jan 2018:102Mar 2018:94May 2018:118Jul 2018:123Sep 2018:131Nov 2018:107Jan 2019:127Mar 2019:142May 2019:120Jul 2019:124Sep 2019:129Nov 2019:109Jan 2020:136Mar 2020:107May 2020:51Jul 2020:69Sep 2020:87Nov 2020:78Jan 2021:65Mar 2021:75May 2021:66Jul 2021:77Sep 2021:100Nov 2021:133Jan 2022:111Mar 2022:143May 2022:145Jul 2022:145Sep 2022:151Nov 2022:162Jan 2023:163Mar 2023:213May 2023:237Jul 2023:170Sep 2023:200Nov 2023:259Jan 2024:151Mar 2024:190May 2024:184Jul 2024:217Sep 2024:160Nov 2024:220Jan 2025:173Mar 2025:176May 2025:187Jul 2025:197Sep 2025:180Nov 2025:182Jan 2026:131Mar 2026:172May 2026:186Jun 2026:150201620182020202220242026
Monthly insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses, England and Wales, since January 2023. Not seasonally adjusted. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).

Context

Why restaurant insolvencies remain high

General sector conditions, not a claim about any individual company. Read alongside the figures above, not as their explanation.

Labour costs have risen again

The National Living Wage increased by 4.1% to £12.71 an hour from April 2026. Restaurants are labour-intensive businesses, so the change raises the wage floor across every opening hour and can affect pay differentials further up the payroll too.

Employer National Insurance also remains at 15%, with contributions generally starting above the £5,000 annual secondary threshold. Payroll costs rise before a restaurant knows whether it can recover them through higher menu prices or extra covers.

Food, energy and other operating costs remain difficult

ONS survey data shows these pressures are widespread: in early May 2026, 78% of accommodation and food service businesses reported at least one challenge affecting turnover, half citing materials costs, half labour costs, 44% economic uncertainty.

The same survey found 62% had seen their own costs rise in April 2026, and by late June 88% were concerned about energy prices, the highest of any industry. These cover accommodation and food services generally, not restaurants alone.

Menu prices cannot rise without affecting demand

Passing higher costs to customers is not a complete solution. A menu increase may protect the margin on each dish while reducing how often customers visit or what they order.

That leaves operators balancing two risks: prices too low to cover the cost of trading, or raised far enough to weaken demand.

In March 2026, 34% of accommodation and food service businesses reported raising prices, the highest proportion of any industry in that survey wave.

Fixed costs continue through quiet trading

Food orders and staff rotas can be adjusted to a degree. Rent, business rates, finance payments and many utility costs cannot. A few quiet weeks can remove the cash buffer needed for the next payroll, VAT payment or supplier run.

Footfall-dependent sites are especially exposed: a restaurant can have a sound concept and regular customers, but still be unviable under the rent, debt or cost structure attached to that particular site.

Practitioner view

What we see in restaurant insolvency cases

In the cases we see, restaurant insolvency rarely starts with one disastrous month. More often, the business absorbs rising food, wage and energy costs for too long, then uses tax arrears, supplier credit or short-term borrowing to cover the gap.

By the time directors seek advice, the dining room may still look busy. The more useful test is whether each week’s trading leaves enough cash to meet the next payroll, VAT payment, rent demand and supplier run.

Early advice matters because the available options narrow quickly once suppliers place accounts on stop, HMRC begins enforcement action or a landlord takes steps to recover the premises.

Annual

Restaurant insolvencies by year, 2016 to 2025

Restaurants insolvencies rose from 878 in 2016 to a peak of 2,420 in 2023. Since then, insolvencies have fallen 12% to 2,137 in 2025. The 2025 total of 2,137 remained well above the pre-pandemic total of 1,465 in 2019.

Recorded insolvencies reached their series low of 878 in 2016. Accommodation and food service overall shows the same pattern: 2016 was its lowest year too, both series having climbed fairly steadily since the data begins.

Annual company insolvencies among restaurants and mobile food service businesses, England and Wales, not seasonally adjusted. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).
YearInsolvencies
2016878
2017968
20181,318
20191,465
20201,041
20211,062
20221,720
20232,420
20242,252
20252,137

Not seasonally adjusted, England and Wales. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).

Context

How restaurant insolvencies compare with accommodation and food service overall

Accommodation and food service had the highest company insolvency rate among the largest UK industries in 2025, at 268 insolvencies per 10,000 businesses. The sector has recorded the highest rate every year since 2015, although the rate has fallen from its 2023 peak of 314 per 10,000.

This rate covers accommodation and food service as a whole and must not be read as a restaurant-only failure rate. It does, however, show that restaurant businesses operate within a sector where formal insolvency remains unusually common.

Source: Insolvency Service, Business Insolvency Demography. This figure is quoted directly from the publication, not a Company Debt calculation.

How to read this

How to interpret the restaurant figures

Restaurants are one of the largest sectors on this site by insolvency count, so the monthly trend is more stable than a small sector’s, but single-month moves can still reflect one-off closures rather than a shift in conditions.

The count is a volume, not a failure rate. It is not adjusted for how many restaurants are registered, so it cannot be read as a sector-wide risk of insolvency.

This is restaurants and mobile food service only (SIC 561). Pubs, bars and hotels sit under separate SIC codes and are not included here.

Next steps

What to do if your restaurant cannot pay its debts

A fall in industry insolvencies does not make an individual cash-flow problem less urgent. If a restaurant cannot meet payroll, VAT, rent or supplier payments as they fall due, the useful question is whether the underlying trade is viable before debt repayments and arrears.

Acting early gives directors more scope to negotiate a Time to Pay arrangement with HMRC and agree terms with landlords and suppliers.

It also leaves room to consider a formal rescue procedure such as a Company Voluntary Arrangement or administration.

Once a winding-up petition, forfeiture action or supplier stoppage begins, those choices narrow quickly, and creditors’ voluntary liquidation may be the only realistic route left.

Method

UK company insolvency statistics: methodology

Company insolvency data is sourced mainly from Companies House. Compulsory liquidation data for England and Wales comes from the Insolvency Service, and compulsory liquidation data for Northern Ireland comes from the Department for the Economy in Northern Ireland.

The headline England and Wales figures use seasonally adjusted data where the Insolvency Service has identified seasonality. Scotland and Northern Ireland figures are shown on an unadjusted basis.

The statistics count formal company insolvency procedures. They do not include members’ voluntary liquidations, dissolutions or ordinary company closures.

Data limitations

  • The latest month is provisional and can be revised.
  • Industry totals by three-digit SIC are published monthly, through the latest headline month, alongside the breakdown by insolvency procedure within each industry.
  • Industry is based on self-reported SIC codes.
  • Registered office addresses are not a reliable guide to where a company traded.
  • Solvent company closures are not included.

Source

Source and citation

Primary source
Insolvency Service, Company Insolvency Statistics, June 2026 (Table A1b, by industry).
Supporting source
Companies House company register data.
Publication date
17 July 2026
Next scheduled release
21 August 2026 (estimated from the monthly release cadence; not yet confirmed by the Insolvency Service)
Industry breakdown
The industry total by three-digit SIC (Table A1b) runs through the latest headline month. The breakdown by insolvency procedure within each industry comes from Tables A2 to A6.
Industry scope
SIC 561: restaurants, cafes and mobile or takeaway food service businesses.
Status
Accredited official statistics

How to cite this page

CompanyDebt. (2026). UK Restaurant Insolvency Statistics. CompanyDebt.com. Data sourced from the Insolvency Service company insolvency statistics by industry (Table A1b).

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