UK Amusement and Recreation Insolvency Statistics
Latest detailed figures for England and Wales
There were 50 insolvencies among amusement and recreation businesses in England and Wales between January and June 2026, compared with 60 in the same period of 2025. The rolling 12-month total was 113, down slightly from 117 for the previous 12 months.
Amusement and recreation insolvencies climbed for three straight years to a record 123 in 2025, more than double the 2021 level. 2026 has opened with a pull-back, down 16.7% year to date, the first sign the multi-year rise may be cracking, though it is too early to call a trend.
This covers theme parks, amusement arcades, funfairs and similar attractions (the official industry code is SIC group 932). Sports activities, creative and performing arts venues, and museums and libraries are recorded under separate codes within the same section and are not included here.
Accredited official statistics


Key findings
Key amusement and recreation insolvency findings
Latest data
Latest amusement and recreation insolvency figures
| Measure | Latest figure | Comparison | Period | Geography |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| amusement and recreation insolvencies | 50 | 60 in the same period of 2025 | January to June 2026 | England and Wales |
| Rolling 12-month insolvencies | 113 | 117 in the preceding 12 months | To June 2026 | England and Wales |
| Latest monthly figure | 5 | 5 in May 2026; 6 in June 2025 | June 2026 | England and Wales |
| Full-year insolvencies | 123 | 101 in 2024 | 2025 | England and Wales |
| Series peak | 123 | n/a | 2025 | England and Wales |
Both the year-to-date and rolling 12-month figures are down on the year before, the first sustained fall since the trade’s three-year climb began in 2023. It is one trade’s data over a few months, not yet a confirmed reversal, but it is a genuine change of direction on the numbers available. The 2025 total of 123 remained well above the pre-pandemic total of 89 in 2019.
Comparison
Are amusement and recreation insolvencies falling in 2026?
There were 50 amusement and recreation insolvencies between January and June 2026, against 60 in the same six months of 2025, a fall of 16.7%. Arts, entertainment and recreation as a whole rose 2.3% over the same months.
This trade is moving in the opposite direction from the section it sits in. These are Company Debt calculations from Insolvency Service Table A1b data.
The rolling 12-month figure shows a gentler version of the same pull-back: 113 cases for the year to June 2026 against 117 for the year to June 2025, down 3.4%, against a 7.6% rise for the section overall.
After three consecutive years of increases to a 2025 peak, this is the clearest sign yet that the rise has paused.
Comparison
The one trade in this section pulling back in 2026
Every other trade in arts, entertainment and recreation covered on this site rose in the first six months of 2026. Creative, arts and entertainment rose 17.2%. Sports clubs and facilities rose 6.7%. The section overall rose 2.3%.
Amusement and recreation activities is the exception, falling 16.7% over the same months.
That makes it an unusual page in this series: most pages here describe a trade rising in line with, or faster than, a struggling section. This one describes a trade easing after its own sharpest run of increases, even as its neighbours continue to climb.
Whether this is the start of a genuine correction or a pause in a longer rise will only be clear over the next few monthly releases. On the numbers so far, though, amusement and recreation is not part of the wider section’s current upward pressure.
| Classification | January to June 2026 | Same period 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amusement & recreation activities (SIC 932) | 50 | 60 | -16.7% |
| Creative, arts & entertainment (SIC 900) | 68 | 58 | +17.2% |
| Sports activities (SIC 931) | 96 | 90 | +6.7% |
| Libraries, archives & museums (SIC 910) | 0 | 4 | -100.0% |
| Gambling & betting activities (SIC 920) | 4 | 1 | +300.0% |
| Arts, entertainment & recreation overall (SIC R) | 218 | 213 | +2.3% |
Not seasonally adjusted, England and Wales. Company Debt calculations from Insolvency Service Table A1b data.
Trend
Amusement and recreation insolvencies by month
June 2026 recorded 5 insolvencies, against 5 in May 2026 and 6 in June 2025. One month does not establish a trend, but the year-to-date and rolling 12-month totals above are the steadier read; this chart is the detail behind them.
Amusement and recreation sits within the wider company insolvencies by sector data, alongside arts, entertainment and recreation generally. See also the UK company insolvency statistics.
Context
What the longer-term amusement and recreation insolvency trend shows
Amusement and recreation insolvencies rose steadily before the pandemic, from 53 in 2016 to 89 by 2019. 2020 brought a fall to 76, and 2021 held close to that level at 79, reflecting how repeated closures affected indoor and seasonal attractions through the pandemic period.
2022 was, unusually for a trade on this site, a down year: 71, lower than 2021. The rise resumed from there and did not stop. 85 in 2023, 101 in 2024, 123 in 2025, three consecutive annual increases to a series peak more than a third above the pre-pandemic level.
2026 has opened below that peak pace, the first year-to-date fall since the run began. Whether this becomes a genuine turn or proves to be a single quieter year inside a longer rise is not yet clear from three years of data.
Context
Why amusement and recreation insolvencies climbed, and what might now be easing
Insolvency figures are a lagging record of distress that has usually been building for months. What follows is a picture of the conditions amusement and recreation businesses have been trading in, not a claim about why any individual company failed.
Visitor numbers are still below 2019, and growth is slowing
The Association of Leading Visitor Attractions recorded 165 million visits to its 409 member sites in 2025, up 2% on the year before but still 7% below the 170 million recorded in 2019.
That growth rate has itself been slowing: the previous year’s increase was 3.4%. A sector still short of its pre-pandemic footing, and growing more slowly each year, gives an attraction less room to absorb a bad season.
ALVA members are the largest, best-resourced attractions in the country. The smaller amusement parks, arcades and seasonal attractions counted on this page, without the same reserves or the same pulling power for overseas visitors, are generally more exposed to the same soft visitor trend, not less.
Cost rises have reportedly wiped out planned surpluses across the industry
Increased employer National Insurance, a lower threshold before that National Insurance becomes payable, and a higher National Minimum Wage have, in the industry’s own assessment, effectively wiped out planned surpluses for many attractions.
A seasonal business that only trades profitably for part of the year has little room to absorb a fixed step-up in labour costs that applies for the whole of it.
Seaside arcades face a distinct, sector-specific threat on top of this: operators have warned that all 400 or so UK seaside arcades could be at risk if gaming duty on slot machines were raised from its current 20% rate toward 50%, since off-season income from machines is what keeps many of these venues open through the winter.
Practitioner view
What we see in amusement and recreation insolvency cases
In the amusement and recreation cases we see, the business is usually seasonal by design, built to make most of its money across a few summer months and survive the rest of the year on what it banked. A single poor summer, whether from weather or from softer visitor numbers, can undo a year’s margin in a way a year-round business rarely experiences in one go.
Fixed costs do not take a winter break even when the business does. Business rates, insurance, loan repayments and a skeleton staff all continue through the off-season, so the gap between a strong and a weak season shows up directly in whether the company can fund its own quiet months.
HMRC arrears in this trade often build over a winter, deferred rather than avoided, on the assumption that the next season’s takings will catch up. That assumption is what breaks when a second weak season follows the first.
We would not start with this season’s ticket sales. We would look at how the business is funded through its off-season months, what fixed costs continue regardless of trade, how exposed it is to weather or a single poor season, and what is owed to HMRC.
An attraction or arcade with a strong core following and a genuinely fixable seasonal cash-flow problem usually has more options than a single bad summer suggests, restructured finance, renegotiated fixed costs, or support secured before the next season is put at risk by this one.
Annual
Amusement and recreation insolvencies by year, 2016 to 2025
The shape of the last decade is a late, sustained climb: three years of consecutive rises took amusement and recreation insolvencies to a 2025 peak well above anything recorded before, and 2026 has opened with the first pause in that climb.
Recorded insolvencies reached their series low of 53 in 2016. Arts, entertainment and recreation overall shows the same pattern: 2016 was its lowest year too, both series having climbed fairly steadily since the data begins.
| Year | Insolvencies |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 53 |
| 2017 | 63 |
| 2018 | 75 |
| 2019 | 89 |
| 2020 | 76 |
| 2021 | 79 |
| 2022 | 71 |
| 2023 | 85 |
| 2024 | 101 |
| 2025 | 123 |
Not seasonally adjusted, England and Wales. Source: Insolvency Service (Table A1b).
How to read this
How to interpret the amusement and recreation figures
SIC group 932 covers companies whose recorded primary business is amusement and recreation activities: theme parks, amusement arcades, funfairs and similar attractions. It sits within arts, entertainment and recreation, alongside sports activities and creative, arts and entertainment activities, which are recorded separately.
This trade rose for three consecutive years to a 2025 peak before easing in the opening months of 2026, the clearest change of direction of any trade covered on this site. Even so, three years of annual data and six months of 2026 are a short run to call a confirmed trend.
These are company counts, not the number of attractions, rides or visitors affected. A single insolvent company may operate one site or several.
The figures are insolvency volumes, not a failure rate. They are not adjusted for the number of active amusement and recreation operators, so the count cannot show whether failure has become more or less likely for a given operator.
The SIC 932 figures come from Table A1b and are not seasonally adjusted. The latest month is provisional and can be revised.
Next steps
What to do if your amusement or recreation business cannot pay its debts
None of the figures above decide whether a particular attraction is viable. What matters is narrower: how the business is funded through its off-season, what fixed costs continue regardless of trade, and what is genuinely owed to HMRC.
Plenty of amusement and recreation businesses in difficulty are otherwise sound operations carrying a weak-season cash gap or a cost step-up they have not yet priced in, and both are usually fixable if addressed early.
If you are reading this heading into a quiet season with a payment run coming and the cash is not there, the thing worth knowing is that the earlier you speak to someone, the more room there is to move: finance restructured, an HMRC Time to Pay arrangement, or a rescue procedure such as a Company Voluntary Arrangement or administration.
Once a winding-up petition is advertised, the bank account is usually frozen within days, and at that point creditors’ voluntary liquidation may be the only route still open. If you want to talk it through first, our insolvency advice for directors is the place to start.
FAQs
Frequently asked questions about amusement and recreation insolvencies
How many UK amusement and recreation businesses become insolvent each year?
123 companies in SIC group 932, amusement and recreation activities, entered insolvency in England and Wales in 2025, the series peak and the third consecutive annual rise, 38% above the 89 recorded in 2019. Source: Insolvency Service, Table A1b.
Are amusement and recreation insolvencies still rising in 2026?
No, the trend has paused. There were 50 insolvencies between January and June 2026 against 60 in the same months of 2025, a fall of 16.7%, and the rolling 12-month total fell 3.4% to 113, the first sustained fall since the three-year rise to 2025 began.
Does this include sports clubs, museums or creative venues?
No. This page counts SIC group 932, amusement and recreation activities: theme parks, amusement arcades and similar attractions. Sports facilities, creative and performing arts venues, and museums and libraries are recorded under separate SIC codes within the same section.
Why did amusement and recreation insolvencies rise for three years to 2025?
Visitor numbers across the wider attractions sector remain below 2019 levels even as they recover, with growth slowing. Rising National Insurance and National Minimum Wage costs have, in the industry’s own assessment, wiped out planned surpluses, on top of pressures such as a proposed gaming duty rise threatening seaside arcades.
Do the figures cover the whole UK?
No. The industry breakdown in Table A1b covers England and Wales only. Scotland and Northern Ireland run separate insolvency regimes and are reported separately.
Method
UK company insolvency statistics: methodology
Company insolvency data is sourced mainly from Companies House. Compulsory liquidation data for England and Wales comes from the Insolvency Service, and compulsory liquidation data for Northern Ireland comes from the Department for the Economy in Northern Ireland.
The headline England and Wales figures use seasonally adjusted data where the Insolvency Service has identified seasonality. Scotland and Northern Ireland figures are shown on an unadjusted basis.
The statistics count formal company insolvency procedures. They do not include members’ voluntary liquidations, dissolutions or ordinary company closures.
Data limitations
- The latest month is provisional and can be revised.
- Industry totals by three-digit SIC are published monthly, through the latest headline month, alongside the breakdown by insolvency procedure within each industry.
- Industry is based on self-reported SIC codes.
- Registered office addresses are not a reliable guide to where a company traded.
- Solvent company closures are not included.
Source
Source and citation
- Primary source
- Insolvency Service, Company Insolvency Statistics, June 2026 (Table A1b, by industry).
- Supporting source
- Companies House company register data.
- Publication date
- 17 July 2026
- Next scheduled release
- 21 August 2026 (estimated from the monthly release cadence; not yet confirmed by the Insolvency Service)
- Industry breakdown
- The industry total by three-digit SIC (Table A1b) runs through the latest headline month. The breakdown by insolvency procedure within each industry comes from Tables A2 to A6.
- Industry scope
- SIC 932: theme parks, amusement arcades, funfairs and similar attractions.
- Status
- Accredited official statistics
How to cite this page
Company Debt. (2026). “UK Amusement and Recreation Insolvency Statistics.” Analysis of Insolvency Service company insolvency data by industry (Table A1b). CompanyDebt.com.
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